The home office deduction is one of the most commonly claimed — and most commonly questioned — deductions for small business owners. The IRS has specific rules about what qualifies, and they’re stricter than most people think. Getting it right means documenting your space and your usage. Getting it wrong means losing the deduction entirely during an examination. The Two Requirements: Regular and Exclusive Use To claim the home office deduction, your workspace must meet two te

If you owe the IRS and you’ve been ignoring notices, there’s a point where the letters stop and a person gets involved. That person is a Revenue Officer. And unlike the automated system that sent those CP notices, a Revenue Officer has real enforcement power — liens, levies, seizures, and the authority to show up at your business. Having worked alongside Revenue Officers during my time at the IRS, I can tell you: this is not the stage where you want to be figuring out your op

You started selling things on Etsy. Or freelancing on the side. Or doing photography on weekends. It started as extra income, but now it’s generating real money. At some point, the IRS stops treating that activity as a hobby and starts treating it as a business — and the tax consequences of that distinction are significant. Here’s how the IRS draws the line, what factors they look at, and why getting this right matters for your deductions and your liability. Why the Distincti

Your IRS account transcript is a record of every transaction the IRS has posted to your tax account for a given year. Filing your return, processing a refund, assessing penalties, receiving payments, issuing notices — all of it shows up as a transaction code on your transcript. And most people who pull their transcript have no idea what they’re looking at. I used to read these every day as a Revenue Agent. Here’s how to pull your transcript, what the most important codes mean

You filed your return. The extension is submitted or the e-file went through. That feeling of relief is real — but this is exactly the moment most business owners make a mistake. They close the laptop, move on, and don’t think about their books again until January. By then, they’re behind again. Here’s what to do in the 30 days after filing to set yourself up for a significantly easier next year. Save a Copy of Everything Download a PDF of your filed return, all schedules, an

The Section 199A Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction was set to expire after 2025. It didn’t. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act made it permanent starting in 2026. If you own a pass-through business — sole proprietorship, S-Corp, partnership, or LLC — this deduction directly reduces your taxable income by up to 20% of your qualified business income. Here’s what the QBI deduction is, how it works, who qualifies, and what changed now that it’s permanent. What the QBI Deducti

Contractors and tradespeople have a bookkeeping problem that most other service businesses don’t: your income and expenses are tied to specific jobs, your costs include materials and labor that vary project to project, and your cash flow is often uneven because you’re waiting on draws, progress payments, or final invoices. That combination makes it easy to fall behind on bookkeeping and hard to catch up. Here’s a practical system for tracking income and expenses so your books

If you’re self-employed or own a business that doesn’t withhold taxes from your income, the IRS expects you to pay taxes throughout the year — not just at filing time. These are quarterly estimated tax payments, and getting them wrong is one of the fastest ways to end up with a penalty you didn’t see coming. Here’s how estimated taxes actually work, when they’re due, how to calculate them, and how to avoid the most common mistakes. Who Needs to Pay Estimated Taxes If you expe

A CP2000 notice means the IRS found a difference between what you reported on your tax return and what third parties reported to the IRS. It’s not an audit. It’s a proposed adjustment. And it comes with a deadline. If you ignore it, the IRS doesn’t forget. They proceed as if you agreed with every dollar of the proposed change. Here’s exactly what happens when a CP2000 goes unanswered — and what you should do instead. What a CP2000 Actually Is A CP2000 is generated by the IRS’

If you’re reading this, there’s a decent chance your books are a few months behind. Maybe more. You’re not alone — it’s the single most common problem I see when a new client reaches out. And the good news is it’s fixable. The bad news is it doesn’t fix itself, and waiting makes it harder. Here’s a practical framework for catching up, whether you’re three months behind or a full year. First: Stop Beating Yourself Up About It Most business owners who fall behind on bookkeeping

Every year, the IRS shifts resources and attention based on where the compliance gaps are biggest. For 2026, those shifts are significant — and they affect small business owners more directly than most people realize. Having worked inside the IRS examination function, I can tell you: enforcement doesn’t always mean more audits. It often means better data matching, faster automated notices, and tighter scrutiny on the issues that have historically produced the biggest adjustme

If you run an S-Corp, you’ve probably heard that you can save on self-employment taxes by paying yourself a “reasonable salary” and taking the rest as distributions. That’s true in concept. But the execution is where most S-Corp owners get into trouble — and it’s one of the most common issues flagged in S-Corp examinations. Having been on the IRS side of these examinations, I can tell you: the issue isn’t usually that an owner is paying themselves too little. The issue is tha

The chart of accounts is the backbone of your bookkeeping system. It determines how every transaction gets categorized, how your P&L reads, and whether your books tell you anything useful at tax time. Get it right at setup, and everything downstream is easier. Get it wrong, and you spend the rest of the year cleaning up a mess that compounds monthly. Most service-based business owners either use the default QuickBooks chart of accounts (which is bloated and confusing) or crea

I used to examine small business tax returns for the IRS. Not as a consultant. Not as an advisor. As a Revenue Agent in the Small Business/Self-Employed Division, I was assigned cases, reviewed the file, ran the numbers through internal systems, and determined whether the return held up under scrutiny. Most business owners think the IRS shows up and starts digging through your receipts. That’s not how it works. By the time an agent contacts you, they’ve already done a signifi

There’s been a lot of noise lately about a potential “COVID tax refund” tied to penalties paid during the pandemic. Some articles are claiming that millions of taxpayers may be eligible for refunds based on a recent court case. Before you get too excited — or too skeptical — let’s slow down and walk through what’s actually happening. The Claim in Plain EnglishThe argument comes from a case called Kwong v. United States. The position is this: because COVID was a federally decl

The IRS uses a detailed system to verify the income taxpayers report on their tax returns. This process, known as IRS income matching, compares the income you declare with information submitted by employers, clients, and other third parties. When discrepancies arise, the IRS may send notices that can lead to audits or additional taxes owed. Understanding how the IRS matches your income, why mismatches happen, and how to avoid them can save you time, stress, and money. IRS tax

When the IRS sends an Information Document Request (IDR), it signals a deeper look into your tax records. Many taxpayers feel uneasy when they receive an IRS IDR, unsure of what it means or how to respond. This post explains what an IDR is, why the IRS issues it, and how to handle it effectively to protect your interests during an audit. IRS Information Document Request form with highlighted sections IRS Information Document Request form with highlighted sections What an IDR

An IRS audit can feel overwhelming, especially when you face questions about your financial records. The key to navigating this challenge lies in good bookkeeping. Clear, organized records not only reduce stress but also protect your business by providing the proof the IRS needs. This post explains why the IRS focuses on documentation, what an audit trail means, and how good bookkeeping supports your case during an audit. You will also learn about common gaps auditors find, h

Many taxpayers feel a surge of anxiety when they receive a letter from the IRS. The immediate fear is often that they are being audited, which can feel overwhelming and confusing. Yet, not every IRS letter signals an audit. Understanding the difference between an IRS notice and an IRS audit can help you respond calmly and correctly, avoiding unnecessary stress and potential penalties. IRS letter on desk with calculator IRS letter on desk with calculator What an IRS Notice Act

Filing your tax return feels like the final step in your tax season journey. Yet, many taxpayers don’t realize that submitting their return starts a detailed process inside the IRS. The agency runs multiple automated checks and reviews before finalizing your return. Knowing what happens after filing taxes can help you understand the IRS processing timeline, avoid delays, and respond effectively if issues arise. IRS tax forms and calculator on desk IRS tax forms and calculator